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The revitalization of China's manufacturing Thinking (4)
The revitalization of China's manufacturing Thinking (4)
A strong economy is built on a higher level of manufacturingcapacity. For developing countries, the economic developmentprocess is also manufacturing small to large and from weak tostrong process. China's industrialization process hasexperienced from a planned economy to a market economy and twodifferent systems, to speed up reform and opening up of China'sindustrialization process, the manufacturing sector has beengreatly developed. Join the WTO, the manufacturing industryis faced with both challenges and opportunities of a developmentenvironment.
Should be in the new environment to accelerate development ofChina's manufacturing industry on the need to develop appropriateindustrial policy to macro-control the development of China'smanufacturing industry.
The revitalization of the manufacturing sector, the focus ofindustrial policy to technology-intensive equipment manufacturingindustry as the focus, and to promote the manufacturing and theentire national economy of technological innovation andtechnological progress, improve international competitiveness asthe core.
he revitalization of China's manufacturing industry policy measuresshould include the development of one of China's nationalindustrial policy, the equipment manufacturing industry priority 2to develop the technology strategy of industrial upgrading tilt 3to develop talent, financial strategy, to absorb and concentrate onthe construction of the domestic group of talented people Nationalkey projects; for the equipment manufacturing industry to includethe industrial policy of industrial development and research togive financial support to National 4 Fund 5 set up equipmentmanufacturing import and export of the formulation of workablepolicies, where not contrary to WTO under the conditions of thevarious provisions to encourage enough to buy consistent with theuse requirements and quality assurance of domestic equipment, andalso encourages the equipment manufacturing industry according toISO standard products to international market competition 6corresponding laws and regulations enacted to protect competitionand promote development. 7 development of a regionaldevelopment strategy, exert effects of industry agglomeration.
8 actively support a number of engineering companies and thegeneral contractor and equipment, improve the capacity of majorequipment packages. [1] [1]
As we all know, the main enterprises are innovative, high-techenterprises are the carriers, enterprises are also at the forefrontof the fierce competition of the entity.
Product competition is the final analysis, talent competition,manufacturing enterprises must be very talented people in ourcountry the status quo. 100 related to welding technology asthe main extra large, large and medium-sized enterprises of thelast survey worrying. In the 100 enterprises in 2012 welder has adoctorate in only one, accounting for 0.05 percent, and has amaster's degree and only 1.7%. China every year, Dr. weldingexpertise has hundreds of people, Master, but to business and verylittle work. These data indicate that enterprises in highlyeducated relative lack of talents.
These are universal, which is rapidly improve manufacturingtechnology enterprise level, improve the competitiveness ofenterprises will have a considerable negative impact.
100 companies in the welding technology staff, 75 percent are fromthe university and college graduates by stating that they are wellhigher education. On average, each enterprise has weldingtechnical personnel 20, the number is not less.
However, their uneven, and for enterprises in the west, some of thecountry are once key enterprises, but over the past decade very fewnew plants have college students, and even some enterprises for tensuccessive years did not retain a welding professional graduates,resulting in a new round of talent decade. VocationalEnterprises relatively small number of graduates, only 12.4%. The ratio of the plant are low. This shows that the slowdevelopment of China's manufacturing enterprises in large partbecause of the shortage of entrepreneurial talents andenterprises.
Therefore, in order to revitalize our manufacturing sector, it isnecessary to set up a strong team of highly qualifiedengineers. Therefore, our engineering colleges anduniversities should pay special attention to and focus on trainingcan be suitable for use in enterprise job now engineers, studentswill be encouraged to join the production practice. As longas there is a strong team of highly qualified engineers backed up,China's industrial base can be a solid, scientific andtechnological achievements in order to have a large number of themain body to undertake the manufacturing sector can be innovativeand sustainable development.
We must have a sound education and training workers andtechnicians, system, formed from the colleges and universities totechnical schools, from the training center to the enterprise, fromthe basic professional and technical education to lifelongcontinuing education of the complete system for the sustaineddevelopment of China's manufacturing industry has a large number ofgroup high level, and love of the profession to adapt to therequirements of modern enterprise engineers and workers to meet theneeds of a large number of enterprises. "We call for buildinga strong manufacturing sector, should vigorously improve oureducation and training system, attach importance to recruitingtalented people engaged in the manufacturing industry, theestablishment of strong demand to adapt to different levels ofhuman resources, in order to accelerate the step of China's peoplepower in the ranks of world manufacturing. "[10]
It has been said: Outlook 2020 engineers should have at least thefollowing capabilities: ability to innovate one solid basicscientific theories and knowledge of certain humanities 3 strongproblem analysis and independent problem-solving skills 4engineering practice and experience of cooperation and mutualexchange of 5 capacity of more than six interdisciplinary field ofleadership skills.
We, as college students, we have the responsibility to studyscientific and cultural technology, enriching themselves and makethemselves gradually acquire more than capable of becoming aqualified engineer, for the future into the revitalization ofChina's great cause of the ongoing efforts.